Time period: 1963-1966
Poet: Seamus Heaney
Permanent URL: http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/17kkm
Sources:
Between my finger and my thumb
The squat pen rests; snug as a gun.
Beneath my window, a rich rasping sound
When the spade sinks clean into gravelly ground:
My father, digging. I look down
Till his straining rump among the flowerbeds
Bends low, comes up twenty years away
Stooping in rhythm through potato drills
Where he was digging.
The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft
Against the inside-knee was levered firmly.
He rooted out tall tops, buried the bright edge deep
To scatter new potatoes that we picked
Loving their cool hardness in our hands.
By God, the old man could handle a spade;
Just like his old man.
My grandfather cut more peat in a day
Than any other man in Toner's bog.
Once I carried him milk in a bottle
Corked sloppily with paper. He straightened up
To drink it, then fell to right away
Nicking and slicing neatly, heaving sods
Over his shoulder, going down and down
For the good turf. Digging.
The cold smell of potato mould, the squelch and slap
Of soggy peat, the curt cuts of an edge
Through living roots awaken in my head.
But I've no spade to follow men like them.
Between my finger and my thumb
The squat pen rests.
I'll dig with it.
All year the flax-dam festered in the heart
Of the townland; green and heavy-headed
Flax had rotted there, weighted down by huge sods.
Daily it sweltered in the punishing sun.
Bubbles gargled delicately, bluebottles
Wove a strong gauze of sound around the smell.
There were dragon-flies, spotted butterflies,
But best of all was the warm thick slobber
Of frogspawn that grew like clotted water
In the shade of the banks. Here, every spring
I would fill jampotfuls of the jellied
Specks to range on window-sills at home,
On shelves at school, and wait and watch until
The fattening dote burst into nimble-
Swimming tadpoles. Miss Walls would tell us how
The daddy frog was called a bullfrog
And how he croaked and how the mammy frog
Laid hundreds of little eggs and this was
Frogspawn. You could tell the weather by frogs too
For they were yellow in the sun and brown
In rain.
Then one hot day when fields were rank
With cowdung in the grass the angry frogs
Invaded the flax-dam; I ducked through the hedge
To a coarse croaking that I had not heard
Before. The air was thick with a bass chorus.
Right down the dam gross-bellied frogs were cocked
On sods; their loose necks pulsed like sails. Some hopped:
The slap and plop were obscene threats. Some sat
Poised like mud grenades, their blunt heads farting.
I sickened, turned and ran. The great slime kings
Were gathered there for vengeance and I knew
That if I dipped my hand the spawn would clutch it.
We are prepared: we build our houses squat,
Sink walls in rock and roof them with good slate.
This wizened earth has never troubled us
With hay, so, as you see, there are no stacks
Or stooks that can be lost. Nor are there trees
Which might prove company when it blows full
Blast: you know what I mean - leaves and branches
Can raise a tragic chorus in a gale
So that you listen to the thing you fear
Forgetting that it pummels your house too.
But there are no trees, no natural shelter.
You might think that the sea is company,
Exploding comfortably down on the cliffs
But no: when it begins, the flung spray hits
The very windows, spits like a tame cat
Turned savage. We just sit tight while wind dives
And strafes invisibly. Space is a salvo,
We are bombarded with the empty air.
Strange, it is a huge nothing that we fear.
The place has gone down badly. Not like then.
Then it was all so very right, each room
Furnished so lovingly and in good taste
According to its function. All of us
Had a real weakness for good solid oak:
The loaded sideboard stood, a great carved bulwark,
In the dining room; mirrors, plates, and trays
Glinting in candlelight like silver shields.
And maids sailed in, tureens gulping like tides,
And thick delph rattled curtly as they served.
Father would say the grace with eyes cast down
Upon the stiff white cloth and then would nod
Permission to begin. The maids cleared off
Very punctually until the final course
When we withdrew into the drawing room.
They had prepared a grate of sputtering logs
And as we talked till ash began to fall
Grandfather, in oils, stared steady from the wall.
And it was all so thoughtfully arranged.
The scullery commodious, the larder deep,
Running water in the big enamelled sink.
Bedrooms were never shared - except for maids
Who had an attic room, a wide brass bed
And two hotwater bottles, if they wished:
Father insisted that maids know their place
But treated good ones as if they were his own.
And after dark the house would settle gently.
We lay and listened to he shunting trains.
But the place has gone badly.
We never thought, when the young men dealt with us,
Of things like this: the good room downstairs
Fitted with a foul electric stove, beds
In the kitchen, and other stoves reeking
On landings. There is a dull smell of grease
In father's room, the paper has been torn
And left hanging. Instead of hunting prints
They hang these ugly photographs of girls
Curling their naked bodies like she-cats.
No maids, no order, and no silent nights.
They come for one year, cook their wretched meals,
Swill beer from cans and in the noisy dark
Perhaps bring bad girls to our crumbling walls.
They come and go, each year they come and go,
Bringing no family, leaving only stains.
The place has gone down badly. Not like then.
Agents have no care: for them houses are
Houses, never homes. And birds of passage
Will dirty the nest, then just fly off again.
No neighbours, no respect, and no good name.
These new proprietors are much to blame.
A humble master of two trades
Who keeps to his own room, evades
The market-place and the headline;
Teaching each child to use his eyes,
To tell small truths instead of lies
In big words that sound fine.
He hatches talent with his own;
Can breed a tenderness in bone-
heads, always helping them to look
With love at movement in the street,
To celebrate each joy they meet.
Reads every boy like a new book.
A week's a chapter in the tale
Where thirty boys drive towards the gale
Of living - once his lessons cease.
"His work says little that is new"
According to one slick review.
But the pupils are his masterpiece.
From the mantel piece my lecture programme stares,
Five days all neatly chopped up into squares.
This timetable dictates the way I spend
Five nights a week and much of the weekend,
This single room I keep means that I cook,
Sleep and feed in one place. Here, too, I read my book.
I pad around the room as round a cage,
I fit the timetable as words a page:
Each moment regulated by a typed space,
Each day and night crammed in a single place.
And though these masters cramp my every move
I need the stricter discipline of love.
Masons, when they start upon a building,
Are careful to test out the scaffolding;
Make sure that planks won't slip at busy points,
Secure all ladders, tighten bolted joints.
And yet all this comes down when the job's done
Showing off walls of sure and solid stone.
So if, my dear, there sometimes seems to be
Old bridges breaking between you and me
Never fear. We may let the scaffolds fall
Confident that we have built our wall.